1. What is Parvo?---Parvo is a life-threatening infection in dogs caused by canine parvovirus. It is most commonly seen in puppies, but can also infect adult pets. Some vets believe we will soon see a rise in infections because so many pets are now receiving vaccines only every 3 years.

2. What are the clinical signs of infection?---The most common symptoms of infection are vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. The vomiting and diarrhea can become severe. In pets less than 6 weeks of age, sudden death can occur because the virus can affect the heart muscle.

3. How do dogs get Parvo?---Parvo is highly contagious. It is passed from dog to dog by fecal-oral contamination (ie: pets come into contact with the feces of an infected pet).

4. Can I get Parvo from a dog?---No, parvo is not a zoonotic disease (meaning one that can be passed from animals to people, and vice versa). Humans do have their own form of Parvo Virus called Fifth Disease. It can cause a skin rash and joint pain, usually in children. Your cat also cannot be infected with canine parvovirus. Cats have their own form as well, called Feline Panleukopenia.

5. How do I protect my pet?---The best way to protect your pet is by proper vaccination. No vaccine is 100% protective, but it is still the best method of prevention. Most veterinarians will begin vaccinating for Parvo at 6-8 weeks of age and every 3 weeks after that for up to 18-20 weeks of age. It also helps if the pup’s mother is properly vaccinated because that gives the offspring maternal antibodies against infection. These maternal antibodies can last for the first 6-8 weeks of life.

6. How is Parvo diagnosed and treated?---Your veterinarian can test for Parvo. It is most easily treated if caught early. Treatment usually consists of fluids (intravenous or under the skin, depending on severity of infection), oral electrolytes, antibiotics, and anti-emetics (to stop vomiting). There is a new drug on the horizon that is not yet approved for dogs, but many vets including myself are having success with it.

7. Is it possible to cure Parvo?---Yes, dogs can live through a Parvo infection if diagnosed early and treated aggressively. If your pet is already very sick, the prognosis for survival is poor.

**Remember, the most important thing you can do is vaccinate your puppy and keep it away from public places (parks, pet stores) until all the vaccines your veterinarian recommends are complete!**

Dr. Lindsey H. McCraney